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These days our criminal courts are filled with cases ranging from petty theft and vandalism to drug sales, grand larceny and first-degree murder. While society holds little affection for those convicted of most any crime, it holds particular disdain for offenses involving criminal sexual behavior.

As a Birmingham criminal defense lawyer, I know first-hand the lengths that law enforcement and prosecuting attorneys will go to arrest and convict an individual accused of a sex crime. The disheartening aspect of all this is that even being accused of sexual abuse can ruin a person’s reputation for many years to come.

In sex cases involving children, the authorities are very aggressive in their pursuit of justice. A recent case concerning an elementary school teacher’s involvement in the sexual abuse of a 14-year-old girl is an example of the seriousness of these types of charges.

According to news articles, Jessica Heather Defoor was sentenced to a maximum of six years in prison for her part in the enticing of a child for sexual purposes. The offense, a Class C felony, meant that the woman was ordered by the court to serve two years in prison, while being subject to another four years in jail should she violate her probation following her release.

Based on court records, the Danville Neel Elementary School teacher will be subject to five years of supervised probation once she gets out of jail. In addition, Defoor was sentenced to 12 months for a Class A misdemeanor of second-degree sexual abuse, which was set to run concurrent with the other sentence. Once back in society she will be required under law to register as a convicted sex offender.

News reports stated that Defoor admitted to taking a 14-year-old girl to music concerts while providing her with alcohol. She also admitted that the girl was in her home on a February 2006 evening, at which time the child was served alcohol. Most damning was the teacher's reported admission that she invited the youngster to engaged in sexual relations her and a male guest while at the teacher’s home that same evening. The girl stated that she didn't participate, but was in the room while the defendant had sex.

The crime was uncovered by authorities when the teenager shared the information with another teacher, after which school officials contacted police regarding the matter.  Attorney General King's Family Protection Unit presented evidence to a Morgan County grand jury, resulting in Defoor's indictment on July 23, 2009.

News reports indicate that Defoor, who will appeal her conviction, most likely will remain on administrative leave with pay from her elementary school job in Danville.

Judge sentences Morgan County teacher convicted of sex crimes, WAFF.com, March 30, 2010

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Being accused, or worse, convicted of a sex crime can ruin a person’s life. Police and law enforcement agencies throughout Alabama regularly arrest individuals for a range of offense related to criminal sexual behavior. From Mobile and Birmingham to Huntsville and Tuscaloosa, child pornography (also referred to as kiddy porn), sexual assault, rape and other crimes of a sexual nature are some of the most stigmatized offenses recognized by the public. Defending against charges such as these takes experience and knowledge of our vast legal system.

As a Birmingham criminal defense lawyer, I have represented many individuals accused of various offenses, including sex crimes, white-collar crime and drug possession and manufacture. Every one of the cases I handle has one thing in common: the prosecution must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. Because citizen is guaranteed that he or she is considered innocent until proven guilty, this is a guiding principle behind out system of laws.

According to a recent news article, a Causey Middle School teacher was arrested in January on child sex abuse charges. Based on police reports, a Mobile County school official revealed that Charles Milton Lewis, Jr. had previously been accused of exposing himself to a Causey student. The accusation was apparently not proven and therefore was not included in the teacher's personnel file, according to the school system.

Lewis, as 50-year-old a science and reading teacher at Causey, was jailed on January 12 in Baldwin County on charges of sexual abuse of a child under age 12 and contributing to the delinquency of a minor, according to the sheriff's department. At the time of the news report, the man was being held in the Baldwin County Corrections Center.

According to reports, Lewis is accused of exposing himself as well as fondling a nine-year-old boy who spent an evening at the teacher’s home in July of last year. Reportedly an acquaintance of Lewis, the boy is not a student at Causey, according to a spokesperson for the Mobile County school system.

School system officials have stated that Lewis' personnel file in the system's human resources department contains no reported instances of any inappropriate behavior. According to reports, however, the accusation of sexual misconduct came to light in the form of a formal letter of complaint to the school system last fall.

However, according to a school spokesperson, the letter was not placed in Lewis’ personnel file because the central office “gets complaint letters all the time and the allegations were unsubstantiated.” School policy prohibits filing anything in personnel files that is not substantiated.

Lewis has been on paid administrative leave since January 6, following an arrest for drunken driving two days earlier. According to reports, he was involved in an early morning crash on January 4 in Baldwin County. Police say that his blood alcohol content was 0.11 percent at the time of the crash.

Teacher in sex abuse case exposed himself to Causey school student, complaint claims, AL.com, January 15, 2010

Investigation of Mobile teacher deepens, Fox10TV.com, January 14, 2010

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Sex crimes in Alabama come with a heavy stigma attached. Nevertheless, everyone’s right to due process is constitutionally protected, including the appeals process. The case of a female Washington County teacher convicted of luring a 14-year-old male student for sex is just such an example.
 
Early last year, a Mobile, AL, federal jury convicted 56-year-old Charlene Schmitz of using a computer and cell phone to lure an 8th grade student for sex. She was sentenced to 10 years and one month in prison and is currently serving time in Florida while her criminal defense lawyer continues to pursue her appeal.

The Washington County school system’s attempts to fire Schmitz following her conviction have been hindered by an Alabama law that gives tenured teachers the right to challenge their dismissal in front of an arbitrator. And although an arbitrator has been selected, legally no hearings can be held until Schmitz's appeals and related state charges have been resolved.

Recent reports reflect the outrage that a convicted sex offender and felon is still employed by the county and continues to receive a salary and retirement benefits totally nearly $70,000 since her termination in May 2008. According to reports, Schmitz would also be eligible for any pay raises between now and the conclusion of her case.

The anger directed at this woman is understandable, but the fact is until her appeal has been decided, she has the right to refrain from self-incrimination. But this right could be jeopardized by any arbitration hearings held prior to the end of the criminal cases. Though it is frustrating for the school administration, as well as for the community, this is her right. Constitutionally protected and guaranteed.

As a Birmingham criminal defense lawyer, I have represented many different clients over the years. Although the crimes of which they were accused vary widely, the one thing they shared was equal protection under the law. What people forget here is that on appeal this woman’s conviction could be overturned. So until then, her rights must be maintained.

Sadly, even if she is exonerated, her life has been turned upside down. Being accused of a child sex crime, even if proven innocent, could be difficult to live down and she may find herself a pariah in the community regardless of her possible innocence.

No matter what the final outcome, the complaints of her continuing to receive pay do not consider her rights under the law. Not until the legal process has reached its end should this woman be required to surrender one bit of that which she is legally entitled.

Washington County teacher convicted of luring student for sex continues to draw salary, AL.com, June 2, 2009

Catch-22, DothanEasgle.com, June 3, 2009
 

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