11th U.S. Circuit Court of Criminal Appeals Orders New Sentencing Hearing For Death Row Inmate

An Alabama death row inmate, Charles Lawhorn, received a bit of clemency from the 11th U.S. Circuit Court of Criminal Appeals last week.  Mr. Lawhorn was convicted of an Alabama murder for hire and sentenced to death.  The vaunted 11th Circuit denied Mr. Lawhorn a new trial but stated he deserved a new sentencing hearing because his lawyer(if you want to call him that) did not give a closing argument during the sentencing phase of his Alabama capital murder trial.  Mr. Lawhorn's attorney stated he believed that by not giving a closing statement it would prevent the prosecution from making a closing argument.  The Eleventh Circuit Criminal Court of Appeals stated that Mr. Lawhorn's lawyer was mistaken about the law and that with adequate legal research he would have known about his mistaken belief.  The 11th Circuit Court of Appeals states,

The attorney's "failure to present a closing argument prejudiced Lawhorn because there is a reasonable probability that, but for his unprofessional error, the result of the sentencing proceeding would have been different."

My question for the 11th Circuit Circuit Court of Appeals is simple, if Mr. Lawhorn's attorney is this incompetent during the sentencing phase of the trial, how can you say his lawyer was competent during the trial itself? 

Furthermore, the 11th Circuit disagreed with U.S. District Judge U.W. Clemon of Birmingham, who in 2004 had overturned Lawhorn's conviction, ruling that his confession had been obtained improperly and should be suppressed. But the state attorney generals office appealed to the 11th Circuit, which resulted in last week's order reinstating his conviction.  Judge Clemon ruled correctly that Mr. Lawhorn's right to counsel had been violated and any confession should have been suppressed.  Mr. Lawhorn gave a confession five days after asking to see a lawyer and was never provided one.  This is a basic fundamental right and was clearly violated.  Yet, the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals, in its infinite wisdom, could care less.  Some might argue that Mr. Lawhorn is getting what he deserves, but its a slippery slope to oppression when your basic rights are trampled.

My office will fight against this kind of oppression at every turn.  If you find yourself in trouble with the law, or you find your rights being violated in the State of Alabama, the lawyers and attorneys at my office will work tirelessly to defend your Constitutionally protected rights.  Just like John Adams, Thomas Jefferson and the founders of this country, your rights to fair and impartial trials, your rights to competent representation, your right to be free of unreasonable searches and seizures of your person and property,and your personal freedom are my ultimate goals.  I am a Birmingham, Alabama attorney and lawyer who will do whatever it takes to defend your rights.  I consider myself a patriot and criminal defense lawyer, and criminal defense attorneys and lawyers, along with my brothers and sisters in the military, are some of the last true patriots in America.  If you find yourself up against the might of the oppressive state and its powerful prosecution, contact the lawyers and attorneys of Eversole Law today.  I will defend your rights in all Alabama courts, the 11th Circuit Court of Criminal Appeals, and to the Supreme Court of the United States if necessary.

Birmingham, Alabama Criminal Defense Lawyer and Attorney

As an Alabama criminal defense lawyer and attorney I have devoted my life to defending those accused of crimes.  I routinely represent clients in Birmingham and throughout the state of Alabama in Alabama DUI charges, Alabama Theft Charges, Alabama Drug Charges and crimes, Alabama and Federal Criminal Appeals, Sex Crimes including rape and sexual assault, as well as Alabama traffic and speeding tickets. 

I will defend your Constitutional Rights no matter the charge and no matter the circumstances.  Just because someone has been accused of an Alabama DUI or Drug Crime does not mean they are guilty.  Criminal charges are often obtained against innocent people or people who the state cannot convict.  You will increase your likelihood of a successful resolution to your situation by immediately contacting an attorney or lawyer who focuses his practice on Alabama criminal and DUI defense.  The very nature of a criminal conviction means that all criminal charges are serious charges and deserve serious attention.  Even a single DUI conviction for example can land you in jail, promises significant fines in the thousands, loss of drivers license, you could possibly lose your job, your security clearance at work, or maybe not even get a job because of the background checks that many companies are performing these days.  Your car insurance will surely sky rocket and you could lose your neighbors respect.  Likewise, just one conviction for possession of a controlled substance requires a minimum one year jail sentence. 

The state and the Alabama prosecutors must present evidence in court that would allow a jury of your peers to find you guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.  My job as an Alabama criminal defense lawyer and attorney is to make sure the jury has that kind of doubt.  Beyond a reasonable doubt is a high standard to leap and a good Alabama DUI and criminal defense attorney can accomplish wonders.  In fact, in many instances, especially in DUI and Drug charges, it is possible to have these cases dismissed or reduced prior to any trial.  If you have been charged with a crime in Alabama, and you cannot afford to lose, call the Alabama criminal defense lawyers and attorneys at Eversole Law today.  My contact information listed on this site rings my personal cell phone directly.  I will answer your call and handle your case from beginning to end. 

Alabama DUI & Criminal Defense Law - Courts

I practice Alabama criminal and DUI defense in the following counties and municipalities: 

In the Birmingham, Alabama Metro area the lawyers and attorneys of Eversole Law routinely defend Alabama criminal and DUI cases in the following courts:

Jefferson County Circuit Court, Jefferson County District Court, Adamsville Municipal Court, Argo Municipal Court, Birmingham Municipal Court, Bessemer Municipal Court, Branchville Municipal Court, Fairfield Municipal Court, Fultondale Municipal Court, Gardendale Municipal Court, Homewood Municipal Court, Hoover Municipal Court, Hueytown Municipal Court, Irondale Municipal Court, Kimberly Municipal Court, Leeds Municipal Court, Morris Municipal Court, Mountain Brook Municipal Court, Odenville Municipal Court, Pleasant Grove Municipal Court, Springville Municipal Court, Trussville Municipal Court, Vestavia Municipal Court, Warrior Municipal Court

In the Shelby County, Alabama area the lawyers and attorneys of Eversole Law routinely defend Alabama DUI and criminal cases in the following courts:

Shelby County Circuit Court, Shelby County District Court, Alabaster Municipal Court, Calera Municipal Court, Columbiana Municipal Court, Harpersville Municipal Court, Helena Municipal Court, Hoover Municipal Court, Pelham Municipal Court, Vincent Municipal Court

Other areas of Alabama the lawyers and attorneys of Eversole Law routinely defend DUI cases include:

Tuscaloosa County Circuit Court, Tuscaloosa County District Court, Tuscaloosa Municipal Court, Northport Municipal Court, Chilton County Circuit Court, Chilton County District Court, Jemison Municipal Court, Thorsby Municipal Court, Blount County Circuit Court, Blount County District Court, Blountsville Municipal Court, Altoona Municipal Court, Talladega County Circuit Court, Talladega District Court, Talladega Municipal Court, Lincoln Municipal Court, Sylacauga Municipal Court, Childersburg Municipal Court, Tallapoosa County Circuit Court, Tallapoosa County District Court, Alex City Municipal Court, Dadeville Municipal Court, Lee County Circuit Court, Lee County District Court, Auburn Municipal Court, Opelika Municipal Court, Montgomery County Circuit Court, Montgomery County District Court, Montgomery Municipal Court, Prattville Municipal Court, Elmore County Circuit Court, Elmore County District Court, Wetumpka Municipal Court, Millbrook Municipal Court, Bibb County Circuit Court, Bibb County District Court, Cullman County Circuit Court, Cullman County District Court, Cullman Municipal Court, Hanceville Municipal Court, Madison County Circuit Court, Madison County District Court, Huntsville Municipal Court, Madison Municipal Court, Etowah County Circuit Court, Etowah County District Court, Gadsden Municipal Court, Calhoun County Circuit Court, Calhoun County District Court, Anniston Municipal Court, Oxford Municipal Court, Jacksonville Municipal Court, Orange Beach Municipal Court, Gulf Shores Municipal Court, Loxley Municipal Court, Foley Municipal Court, Crenshaw County Circuit Court, Crenshaw County District Court, Escambia County District Court, St. Clair County Circuit Court, St. Clair County District Court, Pell City Municipal Court, Walker County Circuit Court, Walker County District Court, Jasper Municipal Court, Hollywood Municipal Court, Morgan County Circuit Court, Morgan County District Court, Decatur Municipal Court

THIS LIST IN NON-EXHAUSTIVE. WE DEFEND DUI & CRIMINAL CASES IN ANY COURT IN THIS STATE.

Alabama DUI Deferred Prosecution

In some circumstances it is possible to negotiate a deferred prosecution for an Alabama DUI charge.  A deferred prosecution is basically where the person charged with an Alabama DUI agrees to plead guilty.  However, as long as the defendant completes certain requirements(which differ slightly by jurisdiction), the Alabama DUI charges are dropped.  A typical Alabama DUI deferred prosecution requires the defendant to pay fines, attend alcohol abuse classes, take random drug and alcohol screenings, and complete community service.  Normally the defendant will have approximately six months to complete these requirements.  If these requirements are met, the prosecution dismisses the Alabama driving under the influence charge.  Deferred prosecution is sometimes advisable when there are no other grounds to have your Alabama DUI charge dismissed, when an attorney believes he cannot win a jury trial, or when the client/defendant wants to end his DUI nightmare quickly and for less money.  It is a beneficial strategy because your permanent record is at stake.  Just one DUI conviction can end jobs, increase insurance, stay on your record forever, etc. etc.  Deferred prosecution eliminates most of the serious and lasting consequences of an Alabama DUI charge.  Deferred prosecution can be offered to those with multiple Alabama DUI convictions as well.

As an Alabama DUI lawyer and attorney, I have participated in numerous deferred prosecution negotiations.  It is essential that anyone charged with a DUI in Alabama hire an experienced Alabama DUI lawyer who can get you the best deal possible.  Deferred prosecution is not guaranteed nor offered to everyone.  Unfortunately, I have seen way too many Alabama DUI defendants go to court without hiring an attorney and end up with a permanent criminal record when they would otherwise qualify for deferred prosecution. 

Alabama Police Officer Killed in the Line of Duty

An Alabama police officer was shot and killed last week.  Officer Eric Freeman was shot in the head after investigating a traffic accident in Huntsville, Alabama.  Officer Freeman approached Ken Shipp Jr. sitting by the street on a curb.  The police officer was going to arrest Mr. Shipp for driving under the influence of alcohol.  Mr. Shipp stood up and shot Officer Freemen in the head instead.  Shipp is being charged with capital murder and is being held without bond in the Huntsville jail. 

Mr. Shipp had been arrested for a previous DUI and apparently thought it better to kill a police officer than spend a night in jail.  He has obvious mental issues.  Combined with alcohol these mental issues could call into question whether Mr. Shipp had the Mens Rea required for capital murder.  At least that's an Alabama criminal defense and DUI lawyer and attorney's two cents worth. 

My sincere condolences to the Freeman family. 

Alabama Holiday Travelers Beware

Thanksgiving Holiday Travelers in Birmingham, Hoover, Pelham, Trussville, Homewood, Tuscaloosa, Vestavia, Mountain Brook, Gardendale, Fultondale, Leeds, Moody, Pell City, Huntsville, Montgomery, Florence, Scottsboro, Mobile and throughout Alabama should be aware that Alabama is  again "taking back the highways."  Governor Bob Riley and the Alabama Department of Public Safety have joined forces once again to flood the Alabama roadways with police officers looking for any excuse to make money.  They intend to target speeding, failure to yield the right of way, following too closely, driver inattention, and DUI.  These speed traps are just another means of raising revenue.  I guess the Governor has decided that the people of Alabama are more secure by having its police on the roadways instead of protecting our communities.  And I have a question, how do you target driver inattention?  Make sure you don't drive through a fast food joint for a burger on the way to grandma's house this thanksgiving, it might get you a ticket.  If you are charged with an Alabama DUI, a speeding or other traffic ticket this Thanksgiving, make sure to call an experienced Alabama DUI and Criminal Defense attorney and lawyer.  Remember, refuse to take a field sobriety test, a breath test or any test administered by an Alabama police officer or their agents without the presence of your attorney.  Know your rights and fight back!  The nanny state of Alabama, lead by the MADD Mothers Against Drunk Driving and money hungry bureaucrats, is at it again. 

Alabama Man Having Seizure Tasered & Accused of DUI

An Ozark, Alabama man was tasered and accused of a DUI while having a seizure.  Police in Ozark, Alabama used a taser on a sober man having a seizure behind the wheel of his parked car last week.  Police fired their tasers at the man three times.  Now, the police say the man smelled of alcohol and have charged him with a DUI even though his blood work has shown no signs of alcohol.  I see this kind of police misconduct and abuse of power every day.  Is it any wonder the people have lost faith in these people.  I do not believe a word a police officer utters out of his mouth.  Every time someone is arrested for drunk driving in Alabama, I hear the same refrain: "he smelled of alcohol, his eyes were bloodshot, he appeared disheveled, blah...blah..blah..."  These cops must have bloodhound noses.  Isn't it quite convenient that every time someone is arrested for a DUI the police give the exact same reasons for arrest? Does anyone really believe that the Alabama DUI charge is anything but an attempt to deflect blame for tasering a man in a medical emergency three times?  And can someone please tell me the law the man broke in the first place?  Did these cops feel endangered by a man having a seizure?  If it wasn't so maddening it would be funny.  I hope this municipality gets its ass sued off.  These officers should be immediately fired and charged with battery.  Anyone want to bet these SOB's get charged or disciplined?  I bet not.  The law is different for those with power and for those without.  This is just one more reason why anyone accused of an Alabama DUI or any Alabama crime needs an experienced Alabama DUI & Criminal Defense Attorney. 

Profile of a "Chief" Justice: Sue Bell Cobb

The Anniston Star, in Anniston, Alabama ran an excellent article on chief justice of the Alabama Supreme Court yesterday.  Ms. Sue Bell Cobb is the first woman to be elected to the top judicial spot in Alabama.  She has been affectionately labeled "Chief" by the Supreme Court staff.  Ms. Cobb previously served admirably on the Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals and is a wonderful advocate for justice.  I encourage everyone to read more about Alabama first female chief justice. 

Alabama Criminal Defense Lawyer News

In Alabama criminal law news today, an Alabama criminal court judge resigned today in an attempt to escape ethics charges.  Judge Herman Thomas resigned while facing accusations he abused Alabama cannons of judicial conduct.  Thomas is accused of spanking Alabama criminal defendants, helping relatives manipulate Alabama jail sentences, and inappropriately taking cases from other judges. 

Alabama DUI Law Changes

The Alabama Criminal Appeals Court changed Alabama DUI law today and shortened sentences for those with multiple Alabama DUI convictions.  In the past, any four Alabama DUI convictions resulted in a felony.  Now, in order to constitute a felony, the four Alabama DUI convictions must be within a five year period.  Thus, if you have three DUI convictions within a five year period, but then receive a fourth Alabama DUI conviction in six years, that DUI conviction is not a felony.  In the past, that fourth DUI conviction, regardless of how many years have passed, would have resulted in a felony DUI conviction.   

Alabama Burglary Laws

Recently a client from Birmingham, Alabama was charged with Burglary in the first degree.  He was charged in Pelham, Alabama over in Shelby County.  He went out drinking one night and all he remembers is waking up on a couch looking at the wrong end of a police issued revolver.  His shoes and socks were placed neatly outside the front door, he had taken off his shirt and went to sleep on someone couch, in a home that was not his own.  Burglary in the first degree is defined as knowingly or unlawfully entering or remaining in a building with the intent to commit a crime.  The Alabama Burglary in the first degree statute is below:

Burglary in the first degree.

(a) A person commits the crime of burglary in the first degree if he or she knowingly and unlawfully enters or remains unlawfully in a dwelling with intent to commit a crime therein, and, if, in effecting entry or while in dwelling or in immediate flight therefrom, the person or another participant in the crime:

  1. Is armed with explosives; or
  2. Causes physical injury to any person who is not a participant in the crime; or
  3. In effecting entry, is armed with a deadly weapon or dangerous instrument or, while in the dwelling or immediate flight from the dwelling, uses or threatens the immediate use of a deadly weapon or dangerous instrument against another person. The use of or threatened use of a deadly weapon or dangerous instrument does not include the mere acquisition of a deadly weapon or dangerous instrument during the burglary.

(b) Burglary in the first degree is a Class A felony.

My client has an excellent defense to the charges.  The state of Alabama must prove he entered the home with the intent of committing a crime.  In my clients circumstances, it will be very hard to prove he entered the home while intending to commit a crime.  His shoes were off, he had taken off his shirt to sleep, and he was in fact sleeping as the police arrested him.  It seems fairly clear, that with a quality Alabama criminal defense lawyer and attorney representing his interests, he cannot be found guilty of burglary in the first degree.  My argument would be simple.  He was extremely drunk and entered the home thinking it was his friends home.  Thus, the state must prove beyond a reasonable doubt this is not the case. The facts and circumstances, along with a good Alabama DUI and criminal defense attorney, will assuredly result in a not-guilty verdict. 

Alabama Bail Jumping Laws

Bail jumping is where a criminal defendant has been released from jail, with or without bail, and is scheduled to be in court but doesn't show up.  There are two kinds of bail skipping in Alabama: first and second degree.  Bail jumping in the first degree only occurs if you were charged with murder, or a class A or B felony.  Bail jumping in the first degree is a class C felony in itself.  Bail skipping in the second degree occurs when you are charged with any misdemeanor or class C felony, and don't show up for court.  Bail jumping in the second degree is a class A misdemeanor. 

Today, a Birmingham, Alabama client came into my office for an FTA(failure to appear) in Pelham, Alabama.  He has a brother from Hoover, Alabama who came into the office on similar charges as well.  They both needed advice on their Alabama failure to appear charges.  I told them that in order to prove bail skipping, the Shelby County prosecutor must show the brothers intentionally failed to appear for their respective court dates.  In theory, all the defense need do to beat the FTA charge is introduce evidence they did not miss their court dates intentionally.  Thus, if a brother takes the stand and testifies he missed the court date unintentionally, the prosecution must prove beyond a reasonable doubt he missed the court date intentionally.  This is a very hard burden of proof for the prosecution to meet. 

Alabama Post-Conviction DNA Testing In Death Penalty Cases

As a Birmingham, Alabama DUI and Criminal Defense lawyer and attorney, I strongly condemn the death penalty.   Alabama is set to execute Thomas Arthur on September 26, 2007.  Although the death penalty is horrific and should not be endorsed by an advanced intellectual society, it is worse in the backward state of Alabama.  Mr. Arthur contends he is innocent and Governor Riley refuses to allow DNA testing that could exonerate Mr. Arthur.  According to the Innocence Project, fifteen death row inmates have been exonerated nationwide by DNA testing thus far, some just days before they were scheduled to be executed.  As the Innocence Project points out , if any of these men were on death row in Alabama, they would be dead by now.  If a state is going to continue the barbaric act of execution, it is unconscionable that with today's technology, every person scheduled to die does not receive DNA testing.  Shouldn't the state at least make sure, by every possible means, the people they execute are actually guilty?  Or does Governor Riley and the state of Alabama really care who we execute, as long as someone pays for the act they are alleged to have committed, and come election time, the politicians can act like they are tough against crime. 

Forty-two states now allow for post-conviction DNA testing.  As always, Alabama is one of the last holdouts to a bygone era.  There are a lot of great things about this state, it is my home, I love it, and its people dearly.  However, when it comes to the death penalty in general and DNA testing specifically, I think everyone should ask a simple question: "What would Jesus do?'

Birmingham, Alabama DUI Lawyer

I defend clients across the great state of Alabama charged with driving under the influence.  My firm's central location in Birmingham, Alabama allows us to regularly defend clients throughout the state and in Jefferson County, including Mountain Brook, Hoover, Pelham, Vestavia Hills, Moody, Leeds, Homewood, Hueytown, Trussvile, Gardendale, Fultondale, Fairfield, Bessemer, Adamsville and Pleasant Grove.  As a Birmingham, Alabama DUI Defense Lawyer, I also defend clients in Tuscaloosa, Montgomery, Huntsville and Mobile, Alabama. 

My firm believes you are innocent until proven guilty of driving under the influence, or DUI/DWI.  We will fight for your rights in every Alabama County and in every Alabama Court.  You do not have to plead guilty to DUI charges, even if you blow above the legal limit.  There are many ways to challenge a DUI charge in court.  My firm focuses our practice on making these challenges.  We also believe in making quality DUI defense an affordable option for people who want to defend themselves against DUI charges.  When you cannot afford to lose, call Eversole Law,  and say "bye bye" to your DUI. 

Field Sobriety Tests Are Inaccurate!

Field sobriety tests are very inaccurate.  The tests are completely subjective and should not be used as proof of guilt in any court proceeding.  Has anyone ever passed a field sobriety test in Alabama?  I doubt it.  If the cop wants to arrest you, you can bet the night in jail that your performance on a field sobriety test will make little difference.  Apparently, cops are like superman, they have laser vision.  They are able to discern an inch difference in the placement of your feet on a dark highway with little to no light,  and are able to stand on one foot while counting for 30 seconds at a time, without ever moving a muscle or slightly adjusting their leg.  I don't know about you, but standing on one foot for thirty seconds is hard to do at all, sober or not.  Don't believe me, try it.  Make sure your foot does not touch your leg or almost touch the ground, and make sure you don't sway too much while doing so either.  I have heard all these grounds used as a cops reasoning to arrest someone for DUI.  As I have said on this blog several times, do not take a field sobriety test. 

Alabama Woman On Horseback Charged With A DUI

An Alabama women was charged with a DUI for, "riding under the influence."  This story is a couple months old, but helps make my point.  The crazy, "MADD" mothers against drunk driving have caused Alabama to go insane.  Alabama code 32-5A-191 specifically requires that in order to be guilty of driving under the influence, you must be driving or under the physical control, "of a motor vehicle."  Does anyone think this horse has wheels or an engine? How in the world can the language of the Alabama Statute be interpreted any other way than to require some kind of motorized vehicle?  According to Websters, the definition of motor vehicle is as follows:

 motor vehicle
Function: noun
: an automotive vehicle not operated on rails; especially : one with rubber tires for use on highways

This is just another crazy example of police powers run amok and MADD mothers running our legislature and courts.  I guess the horse had rubber horseshoes.  What's next, no bull-riding while intoxicated?  What fun would that be. 

DUI Convictions: A First Offense Can Put You In Jail!

A first time DUI conviction can land you in jail.  You could face a year in jail for one DUI conviction.  One DUI can also have other serious consequences.  You can go to jail, pay large fines, lose your drivers license for 90 days, your car insurance will triple, you may lose your job or security clearance at work, and it could ruin your reputation with your friends, neighbors or co-workers.  Furthermore, a DUI conviction will stay on your record forever.  There is no expungement provision in Alabama.  

Most people charged with a DUI have much to lose.  Do not plead guilty until you speak with a criminal defense attorney that focuses their practice on DUI defense. Too many people blindly try to make these charges go away by quickly pleading guilty to the charges.  An Alabama DUI charge is a serious offense and you need to take it seriously.  Pleading guilty is normally the last option.  You are innocent until proven guilty and you should make the state prove your guilt in court.

Alabama DUI Court Procedure

When you are arrested for a DUI in Alabama your case will be heard in a particular court.  The specific court your case is docketed in depends on several factors; including which police agency arrested you and how many Driving Under the Influence convictions you have.  If it's your first DUI or your second, the case is still a misdemeanor and your case will be in either a municipal or district court of the county in which you were arrested.  If you have three DUI convictions, your case is a felony and you will be scheduled for a preliminary hearing in the District Court of the county in which you were arrested.  A felony DUI conviction may also be heard originally in the Circuit Court of the county you were arrested, depending on how you were charged.

If you are arrested for a DUI in a municipality by a municipal police officer, your case will be heard in the municipal court of that city(i.e. Mountain Brook) if that city has a municipal court.  Municipal courts and district courts are what we lawyers call, "courts of limited jurisdiction."  This just means that these courts have no power to hear felony DUI cases.  A district court can, however, have preliminary hearings in felony DUI cases. 

There is no right to a jury trial in either a municipal or district court.  If one of these courts hear your case and you exercise your right to have a trial, then you will have a bench trial.  A bench trial is a trial before a judge only, with no jury.  If you chose to have a trial in either a district or municipal court and are convicted, you have a right to appeal that conviction to a circuit court of the county you were arrested for a new trial.  In order to perfect your right to a DUI conviction from a district or municipal court, you must file a notice of appeal within 14 days of conviction and post an appeal bond.  If you do not file within the time allotted you forfeit your right to any appeal.  You are entitled to a jury trial in circuit court.  If you lose in circuit court, you can always appeal that decision to the Alabama appellate courts.

Alabama DUI - You Have Ten Days to.....

Have you been charged with a DUI in Alabama?  If so, you have only 10 days to request an administrative hearing or your license will be suspended.  You should receive notice of this fact from the arresting officer.  If you lose your license, your only option is to appeal the decision to the Circuit Court within 30 days. 

The license loss is distinct from any criminal penalties. This means that you can lose your license while being found "guilty," or "not guilty," in an Alabama DUI trial.  Makes you wonder what happened to the concept, "innocent until proven guilty."  In this case, it's not even, "guilty until proven innocent."  It's simply, "guilty."  Now some will argue that balancing this equation is the administrative hearing.  But does the administrative hearing really provide the same kind of safe guards that are enshrined into our Constitution and afforded those accused of crimes?  Furthermore, even if you somehow believe that taking someone's license for a crime he has not been proven to commit is fair, I would then scream Double Jeopardy.  It is supposedly illegal to charge someone with the same crime twice, no matter how you look at it, and no matter how it may have been interpreted, the prohibition against Doubly Jeopardy is not esoteric.  It's plain meaning will suffice. 

Sorry for the digressive rant.  Back to my original subject.  The 10 day rule applies to you if you meet any of the following conditions:

  • BAC over .08 while driving or under control of a vehicle
  • BAC at or above .02 and you are below the age of 21
  • BAC over .04 at time of arrest for Commercial Drivers
  • You refused to take breath test

If you do not request an administrative hearing within ten days of arrest you will lose your license. You could lose your license in this manner anywhere from 90 days to several years.  Factors to be considered in determining how long you could lose your license include:

  1. Driving Category
  2. Age
  3. Driving Record

Moral of the story, hire an Alabama DUI & Criminal Defense attorney that focuses his practice on defending those accused of a DUI.  I spend hundreds of hours perfecting the defense of those accused of DUI.  I have read all relevant publications, including hundreds of DUI and Criminal Defense Blogs from all over the country.  I also regularly attend legal education seminars devoted to DUI defense. Not to mention , I obsessively update this blog to make it the best source of information available to those accused on a DUI in Alabama.  Combined I spend around 25-30 hours a week studying Alabama DUI & Criminal Defense Law.  The law is way too complicated these days for an attorney to be a jack-of-all-trades.  When your reputation, money, job, or freedom is on the line, you need an attorney that makes Alabama DUI & Criminal Defense his priority.  Riddle me this:  Did you get your plumbing fixed by the electrician?

 

Alabama Arrest Warrants

Probable cause is required for an arrest warrant in Alabama.  The Alabama Constitution provides that "no warrants shall issue to....seize any person or thing without probable cause."  A warrant for the arrest of a defendant is valid only if it reasonable appears from the evidence, that an offense has been committed, and there is probable cause to believe that the accused committed the crime.  Probable cause is determined by looking at the totality of the circumstances.   

An arrest warrant must contain the following elements:

  • signed by issuing judge or magistrate
  • must contain the name of defendant
  • state the offense with which defendant is charged

An Alabama arrest warrant may be performed by any law enforcement officer with the State of Alabama. 

A defective arrest warrant is freely amended to remedy any defect.  Thus, an arrest warrant will be invalidated because of a defect in form. 

Alabama DUI & Blood Alcohol Tests

A motorist being investigated for DUI should not consent to a blood alcohol test.  My advice to anyone who reads this blog before getting arrested for a DUI, is never take a breathalyzer, field sobriety test, or any test administered by the police or any of its agents.  However, most people do not realize they can decline to take the field sobriety or breath test.  The police, of course, will not inform you of your right not to consent prior to taking the breath test.  In fact, they will make a big show of how your license will be suspended for 90 days if you do not submit to the test. 

There are different types of blood alcohol tests in Alabama: urine, breath and blood.  The police  use the breath test almost exclusively.  If you do consent to a breath test for DUI, which is normal, most people do consent to testing, you have the right to get an independent test of your blood alcohol content.  In Alabama, the police will not inform you of your right to get an independent test of your blood alcohol content.  You must make the demand for independent testing yourself, and you must take the police administered test to exercise your right to independent blood alcohol testing. You will also have to make the arrangements for the independent test and you must pay all expenses.  However, the police must give you reasonable access to arrange for an independent test.  Their failure to provide you access to independent testing gives rise to grounds for suppression of the police administered blood alcohol testing. 

DUI Breathalyzer -- WARNING: DO NOT TAKE!

Ha Ha Ha!  Fellow blogger, and the "Go to guy for DUI"(in California that is),  Hunter Biederman nails Judge Smails...umm...I mean William Kortemier for refusing to take a breath test.  See Hunter expose the fat cats for what they are.  Biederman illuminates the hypocrisy many in power dish out on a daily basis.  Now I am a big believer of the idea that you are not guilty, and innocent until proven guilty, in court, by a jury of your peers, and beyond a reasonable doubt.  However, I bet he is a kind of guy who deals harshly with alcohol offenders, and who will take advantage of every legal trick in the book to get out of his DUI, then look down his nose at us mere mortals.  The moral of this story ladies and gents, please, for the love of God, Allah, Buddha, Vishnu, Zeus, or Odin, DO NOT UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCE(UNLESS YOU HAVE NEVER HAD A SIP OF ALCOHOL IN YOUR ENTIRE LIFE-(AND YOU STILL PROBABLY SHOULDN'T) take a breath test, by the road or at the police station;  or take a field sobriety test(AT LEAST WITHOUT YOUR ATTORNEY PRESENT-AND YOU STILL PROBABLY SHOULDN'T)!

Be like the fat cats. They have the inside knowledge and power. They don't take DUI field sobriety tests. They don't take DUI breath tests. The reason the fat cats don't take DUI field sobriety tests or DUI breathalyzers is simple. They know it is much more difficult to prove driving under the influence of alcohol when you don't have physical evidence.  When you take a breath test or field sobriety test, you are literally just handing over evidence to help convict yourself.  You might as well drive your car through the police station window, while puking, with bottles of Jack Daniels rolling across the dash, stumble up to the first police officer you see, and slurringly say, "I'll have a double my good man."

 

Boating Under the Influence

Summer Time brings new and inexperienced boaters to the lakes and waterways all over Alabama.  Many people are unaware that you can be convicted of Boating Under the Influence.  Here is Alabama's Boating Under the Influence Law below.  Notice how the penalties are the same for operating a car or a boat under the influence of alcohol or drugs:

§ 32-5A-191.3. Operation of vessel and other marine devices while under influence of alcohol or controlled substances.

(a) A person shall not operate or be in actual physical control of any vessel, or manipulate any water skis, aquaplane, or any other marine transportation device on the waters of this state, as the waters are defined in Section 33- 5-3, under any condition in which a person would be guilty of driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs pursuant to Section 32-5A-191 if the person was driving or controlling a motor vehicle.

(b) In the case of a vessel or other marine device described in subsection (a), where a law enforcement officer has probable cause to believe that the operator of the vessel or other marine device is operating in violation of this section, the law enforcement officer is authorized to administer and may test the operator, at the scene, by using a field breathalyzer or other approved device, as a screening device, to determine if the operator may be operating a vessel or device in violation of subsection (a). Refusal to submit to a field breathalyzer test or other approved testing device shall result in the same punishment as provided in subsection (c) of Section 32-5-192 for operators of motor vehicles on the state highways.

(c) The fact that any person charged with violating this section is or has been legally entitled to use alcohol or a controlled substance shall not constitute a defense against any charge of violating this section.

(d) Upon a first or subsequent conviction, a person violating this section shall be punished in the same manner and under the same conditions as a person convicted of driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs pursuant to Section 32-5A-191, or any successor section or sections providing for the offense of driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs, except that in any case where reference is made to the Director of Public Safety and the driving privilege or driver's license of the person, the reference shall be deemed to refer to the Commissioner of Conservation and Natural Resources and the vessel operating privilege or boater safety certification of the person convicted under this section.


 

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Alabama Municipal Court Jurisdiction

Jurisdiction refers to the court's power to hear and determine cases.  A court must have proper jurisdiction before it can enter a valid judgment.  Proceedings held in a court without proper jurisdiction are void and unenforceable.

Alabama Municipal Courts have jurisdiction over a case if all three elements below are met: 

  • there is a valid city ordinance proscribing the conduct
  • the alleged offense must have been committed with the police jurisdiction of the city
  • and the accused must be properly brought before the court

A municipality's jurisdiction is territorially restricted according to the size of the city.  In a city with less than 6,000 people, jurisdiction extends to all adjoining territory a mile and a half beyond the city's corporate limits.  For a city with more than 6,000 people, police jurisdiction, and thus the jurisdiction of the municipal court, extends to three miles beyond its corporate limits.

So, if you get pulled over for a DUI in Homewood or Mountain Brook, you will be subject to their municipal code, and will be charged in that city. 

Prostitution in Alabama

Jamie Spencer, my buddy down in Austin, makes an excellent point regarding prostitution and the law.  Jamie cleverly points out that that the definition of prostitution, at least according to Websters Dictionary, includes having sex.  If we followed the normally recognized definition you would actually have to consummate the "hooker,"and "john" relationship.  As it is, the law in Alabama is very much like the law Jamie writes about in Texas.  I have listed the law in Alabama below and you can see that, in Alabama as in Texas, the laws are similar.  You can be convicted of prostitution without ever having received what you paid for. 

  • No person shall commit an act of prostitution as defined in Section 13A-12-120.
  •  No person shall solicit, compel, or coerce any person to have sexual intercourse or participate in any natural or unnatural sexual act, deviate sexual intercourse, or sexual contact for monetary consideration or other thing of marketable value.
  • No person shall agree to engage in sexual intercourse, deviant sexual intercourse, or sexual contact with another or participate in the act for monetary consideration or other thing of marketable value and give or accept monetary consideration or other thing of value in furtherance of the agreement.
  • No person shall knowingly do any of the following:

(1) Cause or aid a person to commit or engage in prostitution.

(2) Procure or solicit patrons for prostitution.

(3) Provide persons or premises for prostitution purposes.

(4) Receive or accept money or other thing of value pursuant to a prior agreement with any person whereby he or she participates or is to participate in the proceeds of any prostitution activity.

(5) Operate or assist in the operation of a house of prostitution or a prostitution enterprise.

§ 13A-12-122. Violations.

Each violation of this division is a Class A misdemeanor.